C is an imperative procedural language:
It was designed to be
compiled using a relatively straightforward compiler,
to provide low-level
access to memory, to provide language constructs that map efficiently to
machine instructions,
and to require minimal
run-time support. Therefore,
C was useful for many applications that had
formerly been coded in assembly language,
for example in system
programming.
Despite its low-level
capabilities, the language was designed to encourage cross-platform
programming.
A standards-compliant
and portably written C program can be compiled for a very wide variety of
computer platforms and
operating systems with few changes to its
source code. The language has become available on a very wide range of
platforms,
from embedded microcontrollers to
supercomputers.
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